Poster for Micheaux’s film The Exile (1931)
See also: Spike Lee and African American cinema
The critic truffle-snuffing for trends might call it the New French Extremity, this recent tendency to the willfully transgressive by directors like François Ozon, Gaspar Noé, Catherine Breillat, Philippe Grandrieux—and now, alas, Dumont. Bava as much as Bataille, Salò no less than Sade seem the determinants of a cinema suddenly determined to break every taboo, to wade in rivers of viscera and spumes of sperm, to fill each frame with flesh, nubile or gnarled, and subject it to all manner of penetration, mutilation, and defilement. Images and subjects once the provenance of splatter films, exploitation flicks, and porn—gang rapes, bashings and slashings and blindings, hard-ons and vulvas, cannibalism, sadomasochism and incest, fucking and fisting, sluices of cum and gore—proliferate in the high-art environs of a national cinema whose provocations have historically been formal, political, or philosophical (Godard, Clouzot, Debord) or, at their most immoderate (Franju, Buñuel, Walerian Borowczyk, Andrzej Zulawski), at least assimilable as emanations of an artistic movement (Surrealism mostly). Does a kind of irredentist spirit of incitement and confrontation, reviving the hallowed Gallic traditions of the film maudit, of épater les bourgeois and amour fou, account for the shock tactics employed in recent French cinema? Or do they bespeak a cultural crisis, forcing French filmmakers to respond to the death of the ineluctable (French identity, language, ideology, aesthetic forms) with desperate measures? –James Quandt, Flesh & Blood: Sex and Violence in Recent French Cinema (2004) via artforum
James Quandt is a Canadian film critic associated with the Cinematheque of Ontario. He is a connoisseur of French director Robert Bresson.
Digression: I recently viewed Bresson’s Pickpocket and Au hasard Balthazar and although I really wanted to, I could not get into them. The reason I viewed these films is that a number of people who’s opinions/films I respect (Austrian director Michael Haneke, American director Paul Schrader, film critic Girish Shambu and American writer Dennis Cooper) are self-proclaimed fans of Bresson. There is no accounting for taste and I only do appreciative criticism, but a reason for my not really liking Bresson is that the two films I’ve seen lack a certain sensationalism that I appreciate in the films of – for example – Haneke. To conclude this post, I’d like to quote French film critic Ado Kyrou:
They can keep their Bressons and their Cocteaus. The cinematic, modern marvelous is popular, and the best and most exciting films are, beginning with Méliès and Fantômas, the films shown in local fleapits, films which seem to have no place in the history of cinema.
George Barrington robs Prince Orlov.
George Barrington (May 14, 1755 – 1804) was an Irish pickpocket. A book on him was mentioned in the 1959 film Pickpocket by Robert Bresson. —http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Barrington
At one point in the film, Jeanne asks Michel if he “believes in nothing” and he replies, “I believed in God, Jeanne, for three minutes.” — Culture?Ugh!
The absences and overall minimalism in Bresson are accentuated by repetitions. (In Pickpocket: repeated scenes in Michel’s room, the Metro, the racetrack, of staircases, writing in his journal etc. ) Paradoxically, this combination creates a sort of hollowed-out, emptied-out vessel into which we pour….our own projections, ideas, feelings, and (very important) spiritual yearnings. But we don’t see the spiritual in his films; we see the material. Concrete surfaces are paramount here; and yet they are the portal to the spiritual. We intuit an inner life, a metaphysical life, via our immersion in the material. Quandt has called Bresson’s cinema both minimalist and maximalist for this reason. —Girish Shambu
One of the advantages of having children is that you get to live twice. I get to hear music, see films, read books that I would never see at my age, if it were not for my daughters.
So it came to pass that I saw White Chicks (Google gallery), the 2000s version of Some Like it Hot. Both films are examples of cross-dressing in film (my favourite in this genre still being Ed Wood’s 1953 Glen or Glenda?). White Chicks differs from these films in that it adds a racial dimension (whiteface/blackface, see Spike Lee’s Bamboozled and minstrel shows).
Enter John Currin; proving that high art and low art often make use of the same tropes. Currin’s grotesque portrayal of the ‘white chicks’-stereotype reminded me of this 2004 film. See this John Currin Google gallery, and especially this, this, this, this and this.
Take one look at John Currin’s paintings and you could assume he likes stupid women with big tits. Pouting, wide-eyed ingénues look vacantly out of his canvases while ladies in mini-skirts measure each other’s immense breasts. There is nothing politically correct here. –Francesca Gavin 05 September 2003 via http://www.bbc.co.uk/dna/collective/A1164971
Psychological realism 6/10 (reflects the zeitgeist), feelgood factor (I laughed out loud) 7/10, oddity value 6/10.
The Comfort of Strangers (1990) – Paul Schrader
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Saw The Comfort of Strangers (1990) on VHS; at the same time I went to the Fnac and read bits of this 100-page novella. With a runtime of 107 minutes it is probably a better idea (quicker and better) to read this story than see it.
Nevertheless: What will you miss when you read instead of see:
Notes:
Most memorable moments:
Rating (film): Psychological realism 4/10, feelgood factor: 3/10, Oddity value 5/10.
Water Drops On Burning Rocks (2000) – François Ozon
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French director François Ozon directed this film based on Fassbinder’s play. Ozon’s work is very reminiscent of Fassbinder’s. Incidentally Ozon and Fassbinder share an appraisal of the work of American director Douglas Sirk.
Most memorable line (I paraphrase) “and you know how difficult it is for me to find pleasure,” said reproachfully by the older man (pictured right) to his submissive young male partner (pictured left).
Rating: Psychological realism 8/10, feelgood factor 3/10, oddity value 7/10. Recommended.
Digression: In the back of the photograph, you can see American actress Anna Thomson (one more picture here, who was the lead in one of the more interesting American productions of the 2000s: Fast Food Fast Women (2000).
C’est Arrivé Pres de Chez Vous/Man Bites Dog (1992) – Rémy Belvaux André Bonzel, … [Amazon.com]
Photo still of the film, this is Poelvoorde, not Belvaux, who has a photo of Belvaux?
Writer/director Rémy Belvaux – most famous for Man Bites Dog, died unexpectedly yesterday evening. He was only 38 years old. –via stevienixed
Man Bites Dog caused a sensation when it was released in Belgium, I haven’t seen it since but I’m sure it has stood the test of time. I remember the story as one about a reporter who makes news rather than reporting it. (If you don’t like the news, go out and make some of your own!)
I’m still reading 1001 Books and when one arrives in the 1970s one finds Ian McEwan and he looks just like my kind of writer. I knew of the film The Cement Garden (starring Charlotte Gainsbourg, the daughter of Serge Gainsbourg) but did not know it was written by Mc Ewan. I’ll probably start by seeing the filmed version of The Comfort of Strangers (Christopher Walken, Helen Mirren) directed by Paul Schrader who is also a purveyor of dark culture and who likes Bresson (so do Michael Haneke, Girish Shambu and Dennis Cooper). Below are some pointers to Ian Mc Ewan, definitely an artist of the grotesque.
The Cement Garden (1978) – Ian McEwan
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In The Cement Garden, the father of four children dies. His death is followed by the death of the children’s mother. In order to avoid being taken into custody, the children hide their mother’s death from the outside world by encasing her corpse in cement in their basement. Two of the siblings, a teenage boy and girl, descend into an incestuous relationship, while the younger son starts to experiment with transvestism. [Sept 2006]
The Comfort of Strangers (1981) – Ian McEwan
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A story of sexual predation and entrapment set in Venice (like Daphne du Maurier’s Don’t Look Now) featuring Colin and Mary (an innocent couple that reminds of Bitter Moon’s innocent couple) and Robert and the invalid Caroline (the evil couple). Caroline’s invalidity is the result of Robert’s sadistic sexual violence. The theme of male dominance and brutality toward women is re-examined when it is revealed that the object of Robert’s desire is Colin.
The Comfort of Strangers (1990) – Paul Schrader
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Like many of Paul Schrader’s films, The Comfort of Strangers is a mournful examination of decaying innocence and sexual transgression.
Based on a creepy Ian McEwan novel, this Paul Schrader film stars Natasha Richardson and Rupert Everett as a married couple who find their marriage sliding into a morass of tedium. To reignite it, they visit Venice, where they fall under the spell of an urbane older couple, played by Christopher Walken (in one of his most chillingly insinuating roles) and Helen Mirren (who seems to be more his crippled acolyte than his wife). British reserve forces the younger couple to be polite to these strange birds, but increased exposure to them through coincidental meetings gradually pulls them into their deadly orbit. Adapted by Harold Pinter, it’s a slightly arid but still goose-fleshy film in which nothing is what it seems to be and, what’s worse, nothing familiar looks familiar anymore. –Marshall Fine for Amazon.com
Ian McEwan CBE, (born June 21, 1948), is a British novelist (sometimes nicknamed “Ian Macabre” because of the nature of his early work).–http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ian McEwan
See also: 1948 – British literature – macabre
In search of Muriel Spark
The Driver’s Seat (1970) – Muriel Spark
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Very early on in her 1970 novel The Driver’s Seat, Muriel Spark lets us know that the heroine, Lise, an office worker on vacation somewhere in Southern Europe, is going to die.
The Driver’s Seat (1974) – Giuseppe Patroni Griffi
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Starring Elizabeth Taylor and Andy Warhol… . This film is based on the best-selling Muriel Spark novel. Elizabeth Taylor, in one of her least-known performances, stars as a deranged, psychotic spinster looking for a man to whom she can give herself – completely (see above). Set in Italy’s romantic and tragedy-filled Rome, she embarks on a series of chilling adventures as she seeks to keep a date with a mystery lover…but when she finds him, she demands much more than love… She demands murder. (for similar storylines about a character who demands to be murdered see Ibsen’s Hedda Gabler and Martin Amis’s London Fields)
See also: Italian cinema – 1974 film – Andy Warhol
In search of favorite films
The Devil, Probably (1977) – Robert Bresson
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Dennis Cooper’s favorite film, he said recently, and posted on Bresson here and here.
But there was no mellowing for Bresson: his last two films, The Devil Probably and L’Argent, are among his blackest works, the former probably the most borderline-nihilistic teen film ever made. —girish
See also: Robert Bresson – 1977 – French cinema