The Big Night Down The Drain

Die große Nacht im Eimer (“The Big Night Down The Drain”) is an oil painting by Georg Baselitz. It was painted in the years 1962/1963 and hangs today in the Museum Ludwig in Cologne.In October, 1963, the work, as well as the picture “Der nackte Mann”, shown in the west-Berliner gallery Werner & Katz (Baselitz first solo exhibition), was seized by the public prosecutor’s office because of immorality. The criminal proceedings ended in 1965 with the return of the pictures. Here is a photo of the painting.

The history of four-footed beasts and serpents

WilliamDent TumorAlibert Scythian Ruskin2 Ruskin RegDouble RegChild Races Puck pig natter1754 mclean1836 mandrake Licetus1665b Licetus1665 Licetus LepraNigrans Lavater2 Lavater Lamia Lambert human hairy goose Elephant Cyno Cholic Caylus Carlyle Buffon Boruw Birthmarks Bidden Baynes ArcimboldoCooking

The legend to the series of illustrations posted above by Ian McCormick is posted below. Alternatively, you can consult these images at my Flickr account here. The enigmatic Ian McCormick posted the images to his easynet page in the late nineties when I found them. I’ve tried joining McCormick’s Yahoo group, but there doesn’t seem to be anyone there. Does anyone know of the current whereabouts of Ian?

Scythian Lamb

Mandrake from Herbarius (1485).

One-eyed monster from Hartman Schedel’s Liber Chronicarum (1493).

Blemmyae, or headless monster from Hartman Schedel’s Liber Chronicarum (1493).

Long-eared Phanesians from Hartman Schedel’s Liber Chronicarum (1493).

Big-lipped monster from Hartman Schedel’s Liber Chronicarum (1493).

Sciapodes from Hartman Schedel’s Liber Chronicarum (1493).

Goat-people (satyrs) from Hartman Schedel’s Liber Chronicarum (1493).

Monstrous pig of Landseer by Albrecht Durer (1496).

Human Monsters from Gregor Reisch’s Margarita Philosophia (1517).

Cooking from Giuseppe Arcimboldo’s The Genius of Cooking (1569).

Triton and Siren from the Latin edition of Ambroise Pare’s Des Monstres et Prodiges (1582).

Lamia See Topsell’s The History of Four-footed Beasts and Serpents (1607, 1608, 1658).

Biddenden Maids “Pygopagous twins”.

Parastic ectopy; Siamese twins from Johann Schenk’s Monstrorum historia memorabilis (1609).

Cynocephali from Ulisse Aldrovandi’s Monstrorum Historia (1642).

Goose-headed Man from Ulisse Aldrovandi’s Monstrorum Historia (1642).

Hairy Man from John Bulwer’s Anthropometamorphosis: Man Transformed: or the Artificial Changling (1653).

More monsters (Fortunius Licetus, De Monstris, 1665).

Medusa Head Found in an Egg (Fortunius Licetus, De Monstris, 1665).

Elephant-headed man from Fortunio Liceti’s De Monstris (1665).

Amorphous Monster (Fortunius Licetus, De Monstris, 1665).

Bear-headed Roman Senator (Anne-Claude-Philippe, Conte de Caylus, Recueil d’antiquites, 1665)

Pope-ass and other monsters from Fortunio Liceti’s De Monstrorum causis natura (1665).

Sneering Woman (James Parsons, Crounian Lectures on Muscular Motion, 1745).

Black Albino Child (Georges Buffon, L’histoire de l’homme, 1749)

Chimera (Laurent Natter, Traite de la Methode Antique, 1754).

Miniature Count Josef Boruwlaski with his wife Islina and their baby.(18th century).

Large Man Daniel Lambert. (18th century).

The Cutter Cut Up (William Dent, 1790).

Calculating Facial Disproportion (J.C. Lavater, Essays on Physiognomy, 1792).

Birthmarks (J.C. Lavater, Essays on Physiognomy, 1792).

Rage (J.C. Lavater, Essays on Physiognomy, 1792).

The Siamese Brothers (T. M. Baynes, 19th century).

Double Child (Nicolas-Francois Regnault, Descriptions des principales monstruosites, 1808).

Monstrous child with multiple sensory organs (Nicolas-Francois Genault, Descriptions des principales monstruosites, 1808).

Tumor (Jean Louis Alibert, Clinique de l’Hopital Saint-Louis, 1833)

Lepra Nigrans (Jean Louis Alibert, Clinique de l’Hopital Saint-Louis, 1833)

The Cholick (George Cruickshank, 1835).

The Body Politic or the March of the Intellect (T.Mclean, 1836).

Electric Kingdom ‘Postmodern Arcimboldo’. Club Flyer, 13 March 1999.

This post was inspired by Marginalia’s post on Jan Jonston.

Make it my thing

 

DimDamDom.jpg

Screen capture of French television series Dim Dam, Dom

 

Rose Hobart (1936) – Joseph Cornell

  1. In recent comment exchanges between Andrej ‘Ombres Blanches’ Maltar and myself, we stumbled upon some Youtube footage I do not want to withhold from you, dear reader.
  2. Joseph Cornell’s ‘film remix’ Rose Hobart [Youtube]
  3. Ado Kyrou directed some episodes of Dim Dam Dom though not this one [Youtube] starring Gainsbourg. But one senses definitely his influence. Other director’s of this series were Eric Kahane (Girodias’s brother) and Jean Loup Sieff. –Andrej Maltar
  4. “When watching a film I inevitably perform an act of will on it, hence I transform it, and from its given elements make it my thing, draw snippets of knowledge from it and see better into myself… I could not begin to explain the reasons why since, contrary to Duchamp’s objects, I am not at all sure that these films, generally extremely bad ones, can have an objective value; or then I would have to work on them, make some changes in the montage, cut, accentuate, or tone down the soundtrack, finally interpret them before my subjective vision could be objectified.”–Ado Kyrou
  5. The Dim Dam, Dom video extracts were posted by Youtubian SpikedCandy who also treats us this superb piece of schmaltz.
  6. “This is the dialectic — there is a very short distance between high art and trash, and trash that contains an element of craziness is by this very quality nearer to art.” –Douglas Sirk’s nobrow quote via Andrej Maltar

Leaving some of the original text to show through

A page of A Humument

A Humument: A treated Victorian novel is an illustrated book by British artist Tom Phillips, first published in 1970. It is a piece of art created over William Hurrell Mallock’s 1892 novel A Human Document.

Phillips drew, painted, and collaged over the pages, while leaving some of the original text to show through. The final product was a new story with a new protagonist named Bill Toge, whose name appears only when the word “together” or “altogether” appears in Mallock’s original text.

A Humument was begun in the 1960’s. In 1970, Tetrad Press put out a small edition. The first trade edition was published in 1980 by Thames and Hudson, which also published revised editions in 1986, 1998 and 2004; future editions are planned. Each edition revises and replaces various pages. Phillips’s stated goal is to eventually replace every page from the 1970 edition.

Phillips has used the same technique (always with the Mallock source material) in many of his other works, including the illustration of his own translation of Dante‘s Inferno, (published in 1985).

This post was inspired by the comments section to this post by Il Giornale Nuovo.

One more image from the latest entry to that superb blog:

Detail of a woodland scene dominated by an anthropomorphic tree-figure
by Pietro Ciafferi (1600-54).

Psychopathy Checklist-Revised (PCL-R)

Elizabeth Báthory (1560 – 1614)

The legend attached to the name of Erzsébet Báthory lives on in the ‘Carmilla‘ of J Sheridan le Fanu, the Hammer ‘Karnstein’ trilogy of movies, and the influential role of the female vampire in today’s psyche. Lilith Silver in ‘Razor Blade Smile’ is the latest incarnation of the female vampire begun with the Hungarian Countess nearly 400 years before.

Erzsébet Báthory was a psychopath.

The two factors that determine whether you are a psychopath are: emotional detachment and lifestyle.

Factor One looks for a selfish, remorseless, individual with inflated self-esteem who exploits others.

Factor Two describes a lifestyle that is chaotic, antisocial and/or criminal, marked by impulsiveness, a lack of responsibility and reactive anger . According to Hare, a psychopath will score high on both factors, whereas someone with Antisocial Personality Disorder will score high only on factor two. [1]

The items are as follows:

  • 1. Glibness/superficial charm
  • 2. Grandiose sense of self-worth
  • 3. Need for stimulation/proneness to boredom
  • 4. Pathological lying
  • 5. Cunning/manipulative
  • 6. Lack of remorse or guilt
  • 7. Shallow affect
  • 8. Callous/lack of empathy
  • 9. Parasitic lifestyle
  • 10. Poor behavioral controls
  • 11. Promiscuous sexual behavior
  • 12. Early behavioral problems
  • 13. Lack of realistic, long-term goals
  • 14. Impulsivity
  • 15. Irresponsibility
  • 16. Failure to accept responsibility for own actions
  • 17. Many short-term marital relationships
  • 18. Juvenile delinquency
  • 19. Revocation of conditional release
  • 20. Criminal versatility

The joy of comments

Note to self: recent comments:

Ombres Blanches currently has a review of Breton’s unfinished literary project and Scott McLemee asks if there is anybody out there eagerly waiting for volume two ofSexual Personae”.

Murder having replaced sex in the popular arts

Lobby card to Edgar G. Ulmer’s 1946 adaptation of The Strange Woman (1941), about a beautiful woman (Hedy Lamarr) who destroys the lives of the men around her.

Building my last post I came across a curious book called The Strange Woman, reviewed and analyzed by Gershon Legman:

In [Neurotica number 4 Gershon Legman] published “Institutionalized Lynch: The anatomy of a murder-mystery.” In three separate columns, he listed the instances of “Sadism,” “Sadism and Sex,” and “Sex,” as they occurred in the action of a best-selling novel, The Strange Woman, (1941) by Ben Ames Williams. Legman worked on the principle that, as the law tolerated no general description of sex, the result was the “mundane substitute for sex”–i.e., sadism:

Murder having replaced sex in the popular arts, the glorification of one requires the degradation of the other … so that we are faced in our culture by the insurmountable schizophrenic contradiction that sex, which is legal in fact, is a crime on paper, while murder–a crime, in fact–is, on paper, the best-seller of all time.

Taking a fifty-page sample of The Strange Woman, Legman found ten examples of “Sadism” (“Woman listens ‘with pent breath’ to details of whipping a man … Did he bleed,” etc.), ten examples of “Sadism and Sex” (“her knotted fists beat at him in passionate ecstasies”), and a single evocation of “Sex,” with that being a “nebulous description of a coitus.” — source

P. S. Ben Ames Williams’s The Strange Woman is also mentioned in this PDF file, a transcript of the book The Mask of Sanity (1941) by Hervey Cleckley which extensively cites Mario Praz’s Romantic Agony in the chapter on genius and the psychopath. The relationship between creativity and ‘perversion’ on the one hand and the representation of psychopathology and paraphilia is of interest to me .

I quote:

Anyone concerned at all with psychiatry is likely to find in Jenny Hagar Poster Evered of The Strange Woman (Ben Ames Williams) detail and concreteness familiar in the direct study of patients but hard to put into medical histories. In that she does not respect the rights of others and particularly in that she reacts in anything but a normal way in the deepest personal relations, Jenny might be proclaimed a psychopath whose deviation is extraordinarily complete. Sharply distinguishing points emerge when we consider the persistent purposiveness, the strong and sustained malice with which this woman works to destroy all happiness for children, husbands, and paramours. A conscious brutality prevails. Destructive impulses are directed consistently by open hate.

Related to my searches on psychopaths is this nice write-up by Gordon Banks: Don Juan as Psychopath. See also one of my earlier posts on Don Juan.

From the introduction:

“What kind of man is this Don Juan Tenorio?”, asks Leo Weinstein in his monograph on the Don Juan legend, “Why does he bend all his efforts to deceive women?. . . To the modern, Freud-oriented reader, Tirso’s hero is likely to remain enigmatic. . . .” Rather than permit the thought that the enigma is due to the lack of psychological depth and subtlety in the creation of a 17th century priest, I intend to demonstrate that the opposite is the case, and that nowhere earlier in literature is a description of the psychopath found more sharply delineated than in this brilliant play of a Spanish friar named Gabriel Téllez, who wrote El Burlador de Sevilla y Convidado de Piedra, under the pseudonym Tirso de Molina in the first part of the seventeenth century.

While it was not until the nineteenth century that physicians began to elucidate the nature of that disturbing category of human beings that we now call psychopaths, history and literature show that they have always been with us. Although psychopathic behavior was displayed by literary characters as early as Ulysses of The Iliad, (that same psychopathic Ulysses was later revisited by Dante in Inferno Canto 26), this Burlador (trickster), Don Juan Tenorio, has come to occupy a place in western literature alongside the other great legends of Don Quixote, Faust, and Hamlet. Later, under the successive ministrations of Molière, Hoffmann, Mozart, Da Ponte (Mozart’s librettist), and Byron, the character of Don Juan lost much of the vicious edge given him by his creator, and was gradually transmuted into the character we identify with the name of Don Juan today: the profligate lover and often, a romantic seeker for ideal womanhood.

Lastly, by the same Gordon Banks: Kubrick’s Psychopaths.

To the creator of films as well as other forms of literature, the dark side of human nature has often proved more rich and interesting than the bright. Films and books on the lives of saints have not been as popular as murder mysteries and works of horror. While we may have no desire to experience them in our own lives, terrible deeds and evil people exert their perverse attraction on our psyches. We who consider ourselves moral and upright are often fascinated by the behavior of the pitiless, merciless, and guiltless psychopath. Like a magnificent black panther: powerful, dangerous, and alien, the psychopathic character can have a dark, perfect beauty that simultaneously attracts and repels us. We will explore the use of such characters in the films of Stanley Kubrick, the 20th century film auteur as it relates to his view of the nature of both individuals and human institutions. But first, we will review the clinical view of psychopathy as assembled by students of brain and behavior over the centuries.

Eros, Neurotica, Gershon Legman and Scott McLemee

I am always glad to see writers and critics I respect make the leap from analog to digital ink and it is with great pleasure that I introduce Scott McLemee’s blog Quick Study. I first happened upon Scott McLemee’s writing about 5 years ago via Safety Pin as Signifier, a review of Bernard Gendron’s book Between Montmartre and the Mudd Club (2002). As you may know I am an obsessive Googler and I was probably searching for “high culture” and “low culture” to research my favourite textual category: the nobrow.

That Scott sits squarely in this category of the nobrow is firstly corroborated by the fact that he is often called — in his own words — “a “public intellectual,” which is probably a euphemism — a polite way around the fact that I have no degrees, no institutionally recognizable field of specialization, and, indeed, no credentials of any kind”.

The second ‘proof’ that Scott’s work belongs to this category is that one of his first posts is about one of the most intriguing figures I encountered when I was compiling the history of erotica at Jahsonic.com: Gershon Legman (1917 – 1999).

Scott writes:

Gershon Legman and the now mostly forgotten journal Neurotica have long been interests of mine — so it was probably a matter of time before they ended up, as they did today, in my column. Actually I hope to return to both subjects again in the future.

The column Scott refers to is one published in insidehighered in which he states that Gershon Legman coined the phrase “Make love, not war.”:

Valentine’s Day seems an appropriate occasion to honor the late Gershon Legman, who is said to have coined the slogan “Make love, not war.” Odd to think that saying had a particular author, rather than being spontaneously generated by the countercultural Zeitgeist in the 1960s. But I’ve seen the line attributed to Legman a few times over the years; and the new Yale Book of Quotations (discussed in an earlier column) is even more specific, indicates that he first said it during a speech at Ohio University in Athens, Ohio, sometime in November 1963.

Thank you Scott, I hope you will be able to fill us in on the contents of Neurotica. Wikipedia has this:

During this period Gershon Legman also published a little magazine (actually so informally it was rather like a fanzine), Neurotica, which featured notable contributions and had some influence disproportionate to its circulation. Neurotica was published as a collection in a book and had some influence on Marshall Mcluhan.

Some Googling brings up this article: Behind the Beat; Remembering “Neurotica,” the short-lived journal of the Beats by James Campbell.

I quote:

The closest there was to a beat magazine (thought it could only be seen that way in retrospect) in the late 1940s and early ’50s was a slim, eccentric journal whose contributors moved among the bases of art, sex, and neuroticism. Neurotica was owned and edited by a young gallery owner from St. Louis, like Burroughs, called Jay Landesman. In the first issue, Spring 1948, he set out the magazine’s aims:

Neurotica is a literary exposition, defense, and correlation of the problems and personalities that in our culture are defined as “neurotic.”

It is said that if you tie a piece of red cloth to a gull’s leg its fellow-gulls will peck it to pieces: and Neurotica wishes to draw an analog to this observation and the plight of today’s creative “anxious” man.

We are interested in exploring the creativeness of this man who has been forced to live underground.

The magazine’s most prolific contributor was a maverick psychologist called Gershon Legman, described by John Clellon Holmes, who was a friend of Landesman and provided the conduit for beatness, as a “small belligerent facsimile of Balzac.” The general theme of Legman’s articles for Neurotica was that the American public’s increasing appetite for violence and sadism in fiction (Legman did not condescend to study film) stemmed directly from the puritanical suppression of the libido in everyday life.

Neurotica was owned and edited by called Jay Landesman who also contributed to Dutch Suck (magazine) and British Oz (magazine).

Destricted (2006) – Various

Destricted (2006) – Various

If you live in the vicinity of Antwerp, don’t miss your only chance to see Destricted on the big screen this year. It played today (I missed it) but also tomorrow and on Sunday. More info here.

Destricted is a series of seven short fiction films addressing each director’s views on the intimate connections between sex, contemporary art and pornography. Directors include Marina Abramoviæ, Matthew Barney, Larry Clark and Gaspar Noé.

Update Feb 18, 2006: what a total waste of time, a collection of films about modernist alienation, boring except for the Matthew Barney excerpt, which was quite beautiful and intriguing, the rise of the ‘male member’ was precious.